Lost, delayed, or damaged baggage is a documented financial loss with a defined liability ceiling. Most travelers settle for far less than that ceiling. RecoverAir Baggage is a lost baggage compensation service from TravelWise Tech that recovers payment for lost, delayed, and damaged bags under the Montreal Convention and DOT rules.
Three inputs, instant range. Grounded in the liability caps and recovery patterns shown below. Documentation determines where in the range you land; RecoverAir pursues the ceiling.
Initial airline offers come in around 50 percent of documented value. The ceiling is the legal maximum under DOT 14 CFR 254.
Start with RecoverAir →Estimate only. Final recovery depends on case documentation.
On domestic US flights, airlines are liable for up to $3,800 per passenger for lost or damaged baggage. On international flights under the Montreal Convention, the ceiling is approximately $1,800. These are floors set by law, not offers airlines can choose to make.
Most travelers receive far less, because the documentation burden falls entirely on them. Without the right paperwork in the right order, claims get denied or underpaid. The order matters.
The numbers airlines must pay are set by regulation, not negotiation. Three frameworks govern almost every baggage claim a US traveler will file. The ceiling is yours. The work is in documenting up to it.
| Jurisdiction | Liability ceiling | Governing authority |
|---|---|---|
| US DomesticFlights within the United States | $3,800per passenger | 14 CFR Part 254US Department of Transportation |
| InternationalMost international routes | ~$1,8001,288 SDR per passenger | Montreal Convention, Art. 22ICAO multilateral treaty (1999) |
| International (legacy)Non-Montreal state routes | VariableLower; route-specific | Warsaw Convention 1929Applies where Montreal is not in force |
SDR (Special Drawing Right) is an IMF reserve asset; the USD conversion fluctuates daily. The 1,288 SDR ceiling was set in the 2019 ICAO five-year review and took effect December 28, 2019. Last reviewed Q2 2026.
Bags declared lost trigger the full liability ceiling under DOT or Montreal Convention rules. The number is higher than most travelers know.
When is a bag legally "lost"? →Reimbursement for essentials during a delay is recoverable. After 21 days, the claim becomes a lost baggage claim with a much larger ceiling.
The 21-day rule →Bag and contents damage. The repair-or-replace question affects the payout, and it isn't always the airline's call to make.
Documenting contents →The first denial is rarely the final answer. The DOT escalation path is real and underused.
Insurance denial recovery →An initial offer below your documented loss can be countered. The evidence usually exists. It just needs to be assembled.
Countering a low offer →Items removed from checked baggage in transit. A separate framework from damage, and often eligible for full liability recovery.
Proving what was inside →Baggage claims succeed or fail on documentation. Most denials come down to a missing piece travelers didn't know to keep. Here is what to gather before you start.
The airline's official record that something went wrong. File it at the airport before leaving the baggage claim area. Without a PIR number, every later step becomes harder.
Proves you were on the flight. Physical stub or airline-app screen capture both work. Hold onto it until your claim closes.
The tear-off receipt you receive at check-in. It carries the routing code that traces your bag through the airline's system. Lost stubs slow claims significantly.
Documented value drives the claim amount. Receipts, credit card statements, photographs of high-value items packed for the trip. Reconstruction from memory is accepted, but it lowers settlements.
For damaged-luggage claims, photograph the exterior before leaving the airport. Time-stamped images establish that the damage occurred while the bag was in airline custody.
If your bag is delayed and you bought necessary clothing or toiletries, keep every receipt. These are recoverable separately from the lost-baggage ceiling and are often forgotten.
Some credit cards include baggage protection that stacks with airline liability. The two recoveries operate on different rules, and travelers regularly leave one of them on the table. RecoverAir pursues both. See card benefits recovery →
Airlines process thousands of baggage claims every day. The system is built for efficiency, not for individual case detail. Delayed-vs-lost classifications, documentation gaps, and valuation disputes are routine.
RecoverAir knows the documentation that drives results and when the DOT route produces better outcomes than the airline's own process. The point isn't to argue. The point is to be paid the ceiling, not the offer.
When a baggage problem is compounded by a flight delay or cancellation, the recovery overlap is real and worth pursuing together. See flight disruption recovery →
“A bag designated as delayed after 21 days is legally considered lost under most international rules.”
The 21-day mark is what triggers the larger liability tier. RecoverAir tracks the calendar and escalates at the right moment.
A few common questions and concerns from travelers exploring RecoverAir for the first time. Tap any question to expand the answer.
Start a claim from the airport. Track flights, hotels, and policies before anything goes wrong. Upload boarding passes from your phone camera. Get push notifications the moment something changes.
Start the recovery process the moment a disruption happens. From the airport, the hotel lobby, or the cruise terminal.
Add your flights, hotels, or insurance policies. We watch them and alert you the moment something disrupts your trip.
Every demand, every response, every step from filing through resolution.
Photograph receipts, boarding passes, and denial letters. We handle the rest.
RecoverAir gets better because of people like you. Tell us what happened, what we missed, or what you wish we could do. Your story might help another traveler recover what they're owed.
How did it go? What would make RecoverAir better for you?
If any part of the claim flow is unclear, we fix it immediately.
New recovery categories come directly from patterns in user feedback.
The next TravelWise Tech product will be shaped by what you tell us here.
Knowing what works matters just as much as knowing what does not.
Our commitment: Every piece of feedback is read by a human. We publish what we are building and why. If your feedback shapes a feature, we will tell you.
Share the airline, the route, and what was in the bag. We identify the correct liability basis and pursue what the rules require. No pressure, no commitment to continue.
Start with RecoverAirFree to start · No recovery, no fee
Baggage liability limits and response times vary significantly by carrier. Select yours for specific guidance.